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An age-structured single-state drug initiation model-cycles of drug epidemics and optimal prevention programs [An article from: Socio-Economic Planning Sciences]

An age-structured single-state drug initiation model-cycles of drug epidemics and optimal prevention programs [An article from: Socio-Economic Planning Sciences]

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Authors: C. Almeder, J.p. Caulkins, G. Feichtinger, Tragler
Publisher: Elsevier
Category: Book

Buy New: $8.95




Format: Html
Media: Digital


Publication Date: March 1, 2004
Availability: Available for download now

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Product Description
This digital document is a journal article from Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
This paper introduces a model for drug initiation that extends traditional dynamic models by considering explicitly the age distribution of the users. On the basis of a 2-groups model in which the population is split into a user and a non-user group the advantage of a continuous age distribution is shown by considering more details and by yielding new results. Neglecting death rates reduces the model to a single-state (1-group) descriptive model which can still simulate some of the complex behavior of drug epidemics such as repeated cycles. Furthermore, prevention programs-especially school-based programs-can be targeted to certain age classes. So in order to discover how best to allocate resources to prevention programs over different age classes we formulate and solve optimal control models.


 
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