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Motion of an Object

     The graph of the position vector motion of an object _gr_1.gif] is called the trajectory of the moving object. The velocity  vector motion of an object _gr_2.gif] is a tangent vector to the trajectory at any point where motion of an object _gr_3.gif] exists and motion of an object _gr_4.gif]. When motion of an object _gr_5.gif] the object is stationary. The direction of motion and speed of an object satisfies:

motion of an object _gr_6.gif]

Definition (Motion of an Object in Space) If an object moves in such a way that its position at time motion of an object _gr_7.gif] is given by the vector function motion of an object _gr_8.gif] then

    (i)  Velocity vector:   motion of an object _gr_9.gif]
    
    (ii)  Speed   motion of an object _gr_10.gif]
    
    (iii)  Direction of motion vector:   motion of an object _gr_11.gif]
    
    (iv)  Acceleration vector:   motion of an object _gr_12.gif]
    

Example (Motion of an Object in Space) Suppose the position vector for a particle in space at time motion of an object _gr_13.gif] is given by motion of an object _gr_14.gif] Find the particle's velocity vector, acceleration vector, speed, and direction of motion vector at time motion of an object _gr_15.gif]

    Solution. At time motion of an object _gr_16.gif], the particle's velocity vector is

motion of an object _gr_17.gif]

the acceleration vector is,

motion of an object _gr_18.gif]

the speed is

motion of an object _gr_19.gif]

and the direction of motion vector is

motion of an object _gr_20.gif].

motion of an object _gr_21.gif]

Example (Motion of an Object in Space) Find the position vector motion of an object _gr_22.gif] and velocity vector motion of an object _gr_23.gif] given the acceleration vector function motion of an object _gr_24.gif] initial position vector   motion of an object _gr_25.gif] and initial velocity vector   motion of an object _gr_26.gif]

    Solution.  Given motion of an object _gr_27.gif] the velocity vector function is
     
motion of an object _gr_28.gif]

motion of an object _gr_29.gif]

where motion of an object _gr_30.gif] and motion of an object _gr_31.gif] are constants to be determined. By using

motion of an object _gr_32.gif] motion of an object _gr_33.gif]

Thus motion of an object _gr_34.gif] motion of an object _gr_35.gif] motion of an object _gr_36.gif] Therefore,

motion of an object _gr_37.gif]

So the position vector function is

motion of an object _gr_38.gif]

which is

motion of an object _gr_39.gif]

where motion of an object _gr_40.gif] and motion of an object _gr_41.gif] are constants to be determined. By using

motion of an object _gr_42.gif] motion of an object _gr_43.gif]

Thus motion of an object _gr_44.gif] motion of an object _gr_45.gif] motion of an object _gr_46.gif] Therefore,

motion of an object _gr_47.gif]
motion of an object _gr_48.gif]

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Motion Of An Object
Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
http://www.libraryofmath.com/motion-of-an-object.html
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