Motion of an Object
The graph of the position vector
is called the trajectory of the moving object.
The velocity vector
is a tangent vector to the trajectory at any point where
exists and
.
When
the object is stationary.
The direction of motion and speed of an object satisfies:
![motion of an object _gr_6.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_6.gif)
Definition (Motion of an Object in Space) If an object moves in such a way that its position at time
is given by the vector function
then
(i) Velocity vector:
(ii) Speed
(iii) Direction of motion vector:
(iv) Acceleration vector:
Example (Motion of an Object in Space) Suppose the position vector for a particle in space at time
is given by
Find the particle's velocity vector, acceleration vector, speed, and direction of motion vector at time
Solution. At time
, the particle's velocity vector is
![motion of an object _gr_17.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_17.gif) the acceleration vector is,
the speed is
and the direction of motion vector is
.
![motion of an object _gr_21.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_21.gif)
Example (Motion of an Object in Space) Find the position vector
and velocity vector
given the acceleration vector function
initial position vector
and initial velocity vector
Solution. Given
the velocity vector function is
![motion of an object _gr_29.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_29.gif)
where
and
are constants to be determined.
By using
Thus
Therefore,
![motion of an object _gr_37.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_37.gif)
So the position vector function is
![motion of an object _gr_38.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_38.gif)
which is
![motion of an object _gr_39.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_39.gif)
where
and
are constants to be determined.
By using
Thus
Therefore,
![motion of an object _gr_47.gif]](pages/motion-of-an-object/Images/motion-of-an-object_gr_47.gif)
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Cite this as: Motion Of An Object Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
http://www.libraryofmath.com/motion-of-an-object.html
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