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Distance as an Integral

    Notice that for distance as an integral _gr_1.gif] we have distance as an integral _gr_2.gif] which is the distance between distance as an integral _gr_3.gif] and distance as an integral _gr_4.gif] In fact, many quantities can be computed as the limit of a sum, not just area.

Proposition (Distance as an Integral) If an object has a position function distance as an integral _gr_5.gif] and has continuous velocity function distance as an integral _gr_6.gif] then total distance travelled by the object along a straight line from distance as an integral _gr_7.gif] to distance as an integral _gr_8.gif] is given by

distance as an integral _gr_9.gif]

    When distance as an integral _gr_10.gif] the object moves forward (to the right) and when distance as an integral _gr_11.gif] it moves backwards (to the left). In the general case, where distance as an integral _gr_12.gif] changes sign n the time interval distance as an integral _gr_13.gif] the integral distance as an integral _gr_14.gif] measures the net distance or displacement of the object.

Example (Distance as an Integral) Find the total distance travelled by an object whose velocity function at time distance as an integral _gr_15.gif] is distance as an integral _gr_16.gif] on distance as an integral _gr_17.gif]

    Solution.  

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Distance As An Integral
Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
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