Calculus 3 Timed Quiz 9

    Planar Lamina. A planar lamina is a flat plate that occupies a region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_1.gif] in the plane that is so thin it can be regarded as _____  ____________. If calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_2.gif] is the lamina's _________ and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_3.gif] is the _________ of  the region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_4.gif] then calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_5.gif] is the __________ of the lamina (in units of mass per unit area). A lamina is __________ if its density calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_6.gif] is __________ over calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_7.gif] and nonhomogenuous if calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_8.gif] varies from __________ to __________.
    If calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_9.gif] is a continuous density function on the lamina corresponding to a plane region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_10.gif] then the (total) mass calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_11.gif] of a lamina is given by calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_12.gif] Physicists also consider other types of density that can be treated in the same manner. For example, if an electric charge is distributed over a region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_13.gif] and the charge __________ (in units of charge per unit area) is given by calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_14.gif] at a point calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_15.gif] in calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_16.gif] then the __________ charge calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_17.gif] is given by   calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_18.gif]

Example (Planar Lamina) Charge is distributed over the triangular region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_19.gif] described by calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_20.gif] calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_21.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_22.gif] so that the charge density at calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_23.gif] is calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_24.gif] measured in coulombs per square meter. Find the total charge.
    
    Solution.

    Moments and Center of Mass. The moment of an object about an axis measures the __________ of the object to __________ about that __________. It is defined as the product of the object's mass and the signed distance from the axis. The center of mass of the lamina covering a region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_25.gif] is the point calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_26.gif] where the __________ calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_27.gif] can be concentrated without affecting the __________ calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_28.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_29.gif]; that is, calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_30.gif]
    The center of mass calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_31.gif] may also be thought of as the point from which the lamina may be __________ without movement. If calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_32.gif] is a __________  __________ function on a lamina corresponding to a plane region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_33.gif] then the moments of mass with respect to the calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_34.gif]-axis and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_35.gif]-axis, respectively, are

calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_36.gif]

Furthermore, if calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_37.gif] is the mass of the lamina, the center of mass is calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_38.gif] where calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_39.gif] If the density calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_40.gif] is constant, the point calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_41.gif] is called the __________ of the region.

Example (Moments and Center of Mass of a Planar Lamina) Find the mass and the center of mass of a triangular lamina with vertices calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_42.gif] calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_43.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_44.gif] if the density function is calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_45.gif]
    
    Solution.     

    Joint Probability Density Function. If calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_46.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_47.gif] are both ______________ _________________ _____________, then the joint probability density function for two random variables calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_48.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_49.gif] is a function of two variables calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_50.gif] such that calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_51.gif] for all calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_52.gif] and

calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_53.gif]

where calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_54.gif] denotes the probability that calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_55.gif] is in the region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_56.gif] Note that

calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_57.gif]

Geometrically, calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_58.gif] may be thought of as the __________ under the surface calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_59.gif] above the region calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_60.gif].

Example (Probability Density Functions) Suppose the joint probability density function for the random variable calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_61.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_62.gif] is is modeled by

calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_63.gif]

Find the probability that calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_64.gif]
    
    Solution.    

Example (Probability Density Functions) Suppose calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_65.gif] measures the time (in minutes) that a person stands in line at a certain bank and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_66.gif] the duration (in minutes) of a routine transaction at the teller's window. You arrive at the bank to deposit a check. The joint probability density function for calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_67.gif] and calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_68.gif] is modeled by

calculus 3 timed quiz 9 _gr_69.gif]

Find the probability that you will complete your business at the bank within 8 minutes.
    
    Solution.

Cite this as:
Calculus 3 Timed Quiz 9
Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
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